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Tool / guidance

EBVM toolkit

Tools to help you find and appraise the evidence to answer your clinical questions.

About the toolkit

Tools and resources to help you find and appraise the evidence to answer your clinical questions and integrate evidence into your practice.

The ‘5 As’ model is a framework that helps to structure the process of finding evidence to support veterinary care and using this evidence effectively.

There are five main steps in the 5 As model:

  • Ask: convert your information needs into answerable questions.
  • Acquire: track down the best evidence to help answer the questions.
  • Appraise: review the evidence to ensure it is relevant and valid.
  • Apply: use the evidence in clinical practice.
  • Assess: evaluate the impact of the evidence on practice

The EBVM toolkit includes resources and checklists to help you with the first three steps:

  • asking an answerable clinical question
  • finding the best available evidence to answer your question
  • appraising the evidence to ensure it is relevant and reliable.

Resources to help you with the final two steps can be found by following the links below

In this resource

Write a Knowledge Summary

We hope this toolkit will be useful for daily evidence-based medicine – and that practitioners will share the answers they’ve found with their colleagues, by writing a Knowledge Summary and submitting it to the Veterinary Evidence journal.

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